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The California Institute of technology
The California Institute of technology (abbreviated Caltech) is a confidential doctorate-granting tuition located in Pasadena, California, U.S.A.. Even though headquartered as a preparatory and vocational college through Amos G. Throop in 1891, the university attracted influential scientists reminiscent of George Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Noyes, and Robert Andrews Millikan in the early twentieth century. The vocational and preparatory colleges were disbanded and spun off in 1910, and the school assumed its gift name in 1921. In 1934, Caltech used to be elected to the association of yankee Universities, and the antecedents of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which Caltech continues to manipulate and operate, had been situated between 1936 and 1943 underneath Theodore von. The university is one in all a small staff of Institutes of technological know-how in the USA which tends to be principally devoted to the guideline of technical arts and applied sciences.
Caltech has six tutorial divisions with robust emphasis on science and engineering, managing $332 million in 2011 in sponsored study. Its 124-acre (50 ha) essential campus is placed approximately 11 mi (18 km) northeast of downtown los angeles. First-yr pupils are required to live on campus, and ninety five% of undergraduates remain within the on-campus condo procedure at Caltech. Although Caltech has a powerful subculture of sensible jokes and pranks, scholar life is governed via an honor code which allows for school to assign take-home examinations. The Caltech Beavers compete in 13 intercollegiate sporting activities within the NCAA Division III's Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic convention.
Caltech is mostly mentioned as one of the crucial world's satisfactory universities. Regardless of its small dimension, 33 Caltech alumni and school have received a complete of 34 Nobel Prizes (Linus Pauling being the one individual in historical past to win two unshared prizes), 5 Fields Medalists, 6 Turing Award winners were affiliated with the college, and 71 have won the united states country wide Medal of Science or technology. There are 112 school contributors who've been elected to the us national Academies. In addition, numerous school contributors are associated with the Howard Hughes scientific Institute as good as NASA. Consistent with a 2015 Pomona be trained, Caltech ranked number one in america for the percent of its graduates who go on to earn a PhD.
Admissions
For the class of 2018 (enrolled fall 2014), Caltech acquired 6,524 purposes and accepted 529 (8.1%). In 2013, the quantity enrolling was 249; the yield price (the percentage of approved pupils who join) was once forty three%. Of the 31% of coming into learners who submitted type rank, ninety eight% had been within the prime 10% of their excessive university lessons; a hundred% ranked in the prime quarter. The middle 50% variety of SAT rankings for enrolled newbies were 720-780 for valuable studying, 770-800 for math, and 730-800 for writing. The core 50% variety ACT Composite ranking used to be 33-35.
Graduate software.
Doctoral regalia of the California Institute of technology
The graduate instructional applications emphasize doctoral studies and are dominated via science, technological know-how, engineering, and arithmetic fields. The Institute presents graduate measure programs for the grasp of Science, Engineer's measure, surgeon of Philosophy, BS/MS and MD/PhD, with the vast majority of students within the PhD program. Essentially the most popular options are Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Electrical Engineering and Chemical Engineering. Candidates for graduate experiences are required to take the GRE. GRE field rankings are both required or strongly recommended by way of a couple of choices. A joint application between Caltech and the UCLA David Geffen tuition of remedy promises MD/PhD levels. Pupils in this software do their preclinical and clinical work at UCLA, and their PhD work with any member of the Caltech school, together with the Biology, Chemistry, and Engineering and applied Sciences Divisions. The MD measure can be from UCLA and the PhD would be awarded from Caltech.
The study services at Caltech are on hand to graduate scholars, but there are possibilities for scholars to work in facilities of different universities, research facilities as well as private industries. The graduate student to college ratio,
roughly ninety nine percentage of doctoral scholars have full fiscal support. Monetary support for graduate pupils comes in the form of fellowships, research assistantships, instructing assistantships or a combination of fellowship and assistantship aid.
Graduate scholars are certain by means of the dignity Code, as are the undergraduates, and the Graduate Honor Council oversees any violations of the code.
Yale University
Yale University is an American personal Ivy League study college in New Haven, Connecticut. Headquartered in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate school, the school is the 0.33-oldest school of higher schooling in the USA. The university was once renamed Yale university in 1718 in realization of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was once governor of the British East India company. Founded to educate Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by means of 1777 the tuition's curriculum began to include humanities and sciences. In the nineteenth century the college included graduate and legitimate guideline, awarding the first Ph.D. In the USA in 1861 and organizing as a college in 1887.
Yale is prepared into fourteen constituent schools: the customary undergraduate school, the Yale Graduate school of Arts and Sciences, and twelve official faculties. While the college is governed by using the Yale manufacturer, every school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree applications. In addition to a imperative campus in downtown New Haven, the university owns athletic services in western New Haven, including the Yale Bowl, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and woodland and nature preserves for the period of New England. The tuition's assets incorporate an endowment valued at $25.6 billion as of September 2015, the 2nd largest of any academic school. The Yale institution Library, serving all constituent colleges, holds greater than 15 million volumes and is the third-biggest academic library in the USA.
Yale school undergraduates follow a liberal arts curriculum with departmental majors and are prepared into a procedure of residential colleges. Nearly all faculty teach undergraduate publications, more than 2,000 of which might be supplied yearly. Students compete intercollegiately as the Yale Bulldogs within the NCAA Division I Ivy League.
Yale has graduated many exquisite alumni, including 5 U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme court docket Justices, thirteen residing billionaires, and lots of foreign heads of state. Moreover, Yale has graduated hundreds of thousands of contributors of Congress and many excessive-stage U.S. Diplomats. 52 Nobel laureates, 5 Fields Medalists, 230 Rhodes students, and 118 Marshall students have been affiliated with the tuition. Undergraduate admission to Yale school is regarded "most selective" by means of U.S. News. In 2014, Yale permitted 1,935 pupils to the category of 2018 out of 30,932 candidates, for an acceptance rate of 6.3%. 98% of pupils graduate within six years.
Via its application of want-established financial aid, Yale commits to satisfy the full confirmed monetary want of all candidates. Most monetary help is in the form of gives you and scholarships that do not ought to be paid back to the university, and the ordinary want-centered aid grant for the category of 2017 was once $forty six,395. 15% of Yale college scholars are expected to don't have any parental contribution, and about 50% obtain some form of monetary help. About 16% of the category of 2013 had some form of pupil mortgage debt at commencement, with an ordinary debt of $13,000 among borrowers.
Half of of all Yale undergraduates are ladies, more than 39% are ethnic minority U.S. Citizens (19% are underrepresented minorities), and 10.5% are international students. Fifty-five percentage attended public colleges and forty five% attended confidential, religious, or worldwide schools, and 97% of pupils were within the top 10% of their excessive tuition category. Each year, Yale institution additionally admits a small team of non-usual scholars by way of the Eli Whitney students application.
CNA fiscal corporation
CNA fiscal corporation is a monetary organization situated in Chicago, Illinois, united states, and noted for its 600-foot (one hundred eighty m) tall crimson headquarters constructing, CNA center. Its principal subsidiary, Continental Casualty organization (CCC), was founded in 1897. CNA (the mum or dad manufacturer) used to be integrated in 1967.
CNA itself is ninety% owned with the aid of a holding enterprise, Loews manufacturer. This conserving manufacturer additionally has pursuits in offshore oil and fuel drilling rigs, ordinary fuel transmission pipelines, oil and fuel exploration, and in lodge operations.
Continental Assurance manufacturer of North the us used to be headquartered in Detroit in 1897. The intent of the corporation was once to furnish accident and wellness insurance to railroad enterprise staff. This enterprise then merged with the Metropolitan Accident enterprise, modified its title to the Continental Casualty corporation, and moved to Chicago.
The countrywide fireplace insurance company was once got in 1956, and in 1963 the American Casualty company was bought. The first letters of each of the customary corporations have been merged to form the acronym CNA. It was then known as the Continental national American group, now it effortlessly goes by using CNA.
In 1968, CNA purchased the manhattan Fund from Gerald Tsai for $27 million in stock.
In 1999, CNA offered its individual coverage division to Allstate. That individual insurance manufacturer is now embody coverage enterprise, a subsidiary of Allstate.
On February 13, 2003, the company restated its monetary data for the previous three years, cutting shareholders' equity by $254 million, to comply with federal accounting standards regarding its lifestyles contract contracts. On March 19, 2003, the enterprise introduced a revision to its beforehand said fourth quarter 2002 outcome to mirror one other $32 million of after-tax impairment losses on fairness securities. On may just three, 2005, CNA said it could restate monetary outcome for prior years to proper its accounting for a few reinsurance contracts, customarily with a former affiliate, and its fairness accounting with this affiliate. For 2004, this is able to scale back stockholders' equity as of Dec. 31, 2004, by means of $29 million, or zero.3 percentage. On February 16, 2006, CNA restated its annual economic statements from 2001 to 2004 as well as interim statements by means of the 1/3 quarter of 2005 to correct accounting for organizations suggested as discontinued operations. On March eight, 2006, the corporation would make their 1/3 results restatements in not up to a 12 months, to right errors in reporting money flow.
On January 1, 2004, CNA offered its workforce advantages division to The Hartford, founded in Hartford, Connecticut. The Hartford merged its new purchase with its own team benefits Division. With the sale of this division got here the tip of CNA's lengthy history as a multi-line insurer.
In 2009 CNA hired Thomas Motamed, who had retired from Chubb organization in 2009, as its new Chairman and CEO. From 2009 to 2014, Motamed changed CNA's focal point from providing basic property and casualty insurance, right into a focus on niches akin to well being care, financial services and property insurance policy; he reduce jobs, taking out IT employees and no more lucrative corporations like staff' compensation coverage, and paid Berkshire Hathaway to take over longterm liabilities for asbestos and other environmental claims. Due to these movements CNA had $937.Zero million in web revenue on income of $10.Eleven billion in 2013, its exceptional efficiency considering that 2006.
In may just 2011, a u.S. Department of Labor administrative legislation choose referred the manufacturer for criminal investigation after a probe located that the firm had did not pay lifestyles coverage benefits to the households of 9 Iraqi translators killed whilst working for the American govt. The Labor investigation reportedly located that the enterprise had withheld files and knowledge to be able to avoid making the repayments.
In 2012 CNA paid the city of Chicago $13.7 million in tax credits that the manufacturer had acquired in view that 2006. The tax credit got established on CNA's promise to keep at the least 2,700 staff in Chicago, however the job cuts by using CNA had lowered the headcount to ~2100 by means of the tip of 2012.
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